Balkrishna Doshi: Architect of the Soul

Balkrishna Doshi, affectionately known as B.V. Doshi, was a visionary Indian architect whose work transcended mere building construction to create spaces that nurtured community, celebrated Indian traditions, and fostered a deep connection with the environment. Awarded the 2018 Pritzker Architecture Prize, Doshi's architecture is a testament to the power of design to uplift lives and shape societies.

A Life Dedicated to Architecture:

Born in Pune, India, in 1927, Doshi's architectural journey began with a deep fascination for traditional Indian architecture. He studied at the J.J. School of Architecture in Bombay (now Mumbai) and later worked with Le Corbusier in Paris before returning to India to establish his own practice. His experiences with both traditional Indian craftsmanship and modern architectural principles shaped his unique approach to design.

Architecture for the People:

Doshi's work is characterized by its focus on creating architecture for the common person. He believed that architecture should be accessible to all, regardless of social or economic status. His designs often incorporate elements of traditional Indian architecture, such as courtyards, verandas, and shaded spaces, creating comfortable and inviting environments that are well-suited to the Indian climate.

Key Themes:

    • Community: Doshi's buildings are designed to foster a sense of community, creating spaces where people can come together and interact. 

    • Sustainability: He prioritized the use of local materials and passive design strategies to create buildings that are environmentally responsible. 

    • Indian Traditions: His work reflects a deep understanding and appreciation for traditional Indian architecture and craftsmanship. 

    • Human Scale: Doshi's buildings are designed to be human-scaled, creating spaces that are comfortable and inviting for their inhabitants. 

Iconic Works:

    • IIM Bangalore (Bangalore, India): This management institute, with its interconnected courtyards and its emphasis on natural light and ventilation, is a masterpiece of campus design.

IIM Bangalore by Balkrishna Doshi 

Photo by Sanyam Bahga, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

    • Amdavad ni Gufa (Ahmedabad, India): This underground art gallery, with its organic forms and its integration with the surrounding landscape, is a unique and magical space.

      Amdavad ni Gufa by Balkrishna Doshi 

Photo by Vaishal Dalal, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

    • Tagore Hall & Archives (Ahmedabad, India): This cultural center, with its dramatic roof and its flexible spaces, is a vibrant hub for the arts.

      Tagore Hall & Archives by Balkrishna Doshi 

Photo by Imfarhad7, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0

    • Aranya Low Cost Housing (Indore, India): This housing project, with its focus on affordability and community, provides dignified living spaces for low-income families.

Pritzker Prize Citation:

The Pritzker Prize jury praised Doshi for "his exceptional architectural talent as demonstrated over the past 70 years" and for "his commitment to architecture as a vehicle for social change." They highlighted his "deep sense of responsibility" and his "dedication to the art of architecture."

Legacy:

Balkrishna Doshi's work is a testament to the power of architecture to shape lives and communities. He was a true visionary, whose buildings are not just structures but also spaces that nurture the human spirit. His legacy will continue to inspire architects around the world to create buildings that are both beautiful and meaningful, and that serve the needs of all people.